Odisha, renowned for the Jagannath and Konark temples, stands as a cornerstone of India’s cultural and historical heritage. Moreover, it is famous for its art, architecture, dance, and music, which have captivated admirers for centuries. Historically, this region was known by various names, including Utkala, Kalinga, and Kosala, reflecting its diverse and storied past. In addition, the state’s traditional attire beautifully reflects its rich legacy, further adding to its unique charm.
Traditional Attire for Women
1. Khandua Saree:
Khandua sarees, crafted from fine silk, feature metallic embellishments and intricate ikat designs. Women wear them during festivals and weddings. The vibrant pallav and borders, often in crimson, blue, and black, elevate their elegance.
2. Sambhalpuri Ikat:
Created using the Bandhkala technique, these sarees showcase nature-inspired designs like rudraksha and floral patterns. Tie-dyed threads form exquisite motifs, making them prized and valuable.
3. Sonepuri Saree:
Also known as Bomkai, Sonepuri sarees combine tribal art with intricate silk embroidery. The pallav boasts intricate patterns, while the body features fine ikat motifs in vibrant colors like blue, orange, and red.
4. Pasapali Saree:
This double-ikat saree, originating from Bargarh, features distinctive checkboard patterns and bold borders. Its vibrant hues make it a symbol of Odisha’s artistry.
5. Berhampur Saree:
Berhampur sarees, woven from Patta silk, are adorned with temple motifs. These sarees, known as the pride of Odisha, are cherished for weddings and grand events.
Women also wear kurtas paired with uttariyos, which often feature intricate zari work, adding a regal touch.
Traditional Attire for Men
1. Sambhalpuri Kurtas:
Men often wear Sambhalpuri kurtas, featuring light patchwork and square designs, in various colors and fabrics.
2. Kurta with Dhoti or Pyjamas:
In rural Odisha men pair cotton kurtas with dhotis, which often have brick-colored borders. Pyjamas, usually in simple white, are also a popular choice.
3. Sherwani:
For special occasions, men wear embellished sherwanis paired with turbans and pyjamas, adding a regal charm to their appearance.
Tribal Attire in Odisha
Tribal clothing reflects social status and cultural significance. Clan chiefs wear “Gamango” as a symbol of heroism, while Bondos prefer “Rings” and Dangarias adorn embroidered shawls. The Dangria shawl signifies marital ties, while Lanjia Saora’s dance costumes celebrate their heritage.
Odissi Dance Costume
The Odissi dance costume epitomizes Odisha’s cultural grandeur. Dancers wear sarees in rich colors adorned with silver or gold jewelry like anklets, chokers, and harnesses. These accessories often originate from Cuttack’s renowned artisans.
Conclusion
Odisha’s traditional attire and handloom weaving showcase the state’s artistic brilliance. Despite modern influences, festivals like Durga Puja provide a stage for its rich traditions and craftsmanship to shine.
