Do you know that all the energy we use right here in India, you know the power we get in our residences, well, 55% of it depends upon coal. Thankfully, we truly have coal abundance in the country, and the whole mining job for coal is on the increase and at the fullest as of 2024. So much so that lately, Gevra Opencast Mine and Kusmunda Opencast Mine of Chhattisgarh became the two mines from India among the top 5 biggest mines in the entire globe. That simply goes to show how coal mining is one of the important things in India, not just for the purpose of it or for the exports, but it is for satisfying and keeping up with the expanding need for energy in the country as well. With that stated, please with us as we discuss about these top 5 largest coal mines in India as of 2024. So, here we go.
Gevra Opencast Mine, Chhattisgarh
See, we cannot just pass by the term Gevra Opencast Mine of Chhattisgarh when we are going to start the conversation about the largest coal mines in India. More precisely, this mine is in the Korba area of the state. Just so you know, the South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), a major arm business of Coal India Limited (CIL), runs and oversees this mine as well as many of you may already know. Alright, enough of the introduction; let us now discuss the current coal output figures. Regarding this one, then, the capacity of Gevra Opencast Mine is rather approximately 70 million tons yearly (MTPA). Looking at that figure, it is not difficult to understand why this specific mine has a particular significance regarding coal mining in India.
Kusmunda Opencast Mine, Chhattisgarh
If we talk about the production amount of a coal mine, sure, Gevra mine is at the top of the list, but just one spot down, there is Kusmunda Opencast Mine, which is again, situated in the Korba district of Chhattisgarh. Yes, that much coal is found in this state, so no wonder there are so many popular coal mines. Talking about the production amount, well, it is not very far off from the Gevra. To be precise, it is actually 50 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) capacity. These first two are the biggest coal mines, not just in India, but they have made it to the top 5 coal mines in the world’s list too.
Dipka Opencast Project
Looking about a little on the map, you will find another name; it is not as if all the coal in Chhattisgarh is merely found in the Korba district. And the Dipka Opencast initiative would be that. This one is in Dipka town, a Korba district town as well. And with this one, you would be considering the relevance of Chhattisgarh for coal mining in the nation. But wait until we tell you that this Dipka Opencast Mine also generates shockingly large coal output. Indeed, it comes out to be about 37.5 million tons annually (MTPA).
Kusmunda Opencast Mine, Chhattisgarh
Regarding the output of a coal mine, Gevra Mine is clearly at the top of the list, but only one place down is Kusmunda Opencast Mine, once more located in the Korba area of Chhattisgarh. Indeed, this state has a lot of coal, hence it is understandable that there are so many well-known coal mines. Regarding the manufacturing volume, well, it is not that far off from the Gevra. Actually, it is precisely 50 million tons annually (MTPA) capacity. Not only in India, but also among the top 5 coal mines worldwide, these first two are the largest ones.
Bhubaneswari Opencast Project
Alright, so let’s at last search elsewhere, other than Chhattisgarh. And this time, on our list from the nearby state Odisha, we have a coal mine. Indeed, we are discussing the Opencast Project Bhubaneswari. That too ever since 2006, Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL) has genuinely run this one. so long ago. We are rather sure by now that you are interested in the annual output capacity of this coal mine—well, thirty million tons.
Jayant Opencast Mine
Last on the list is Jayant Opencast mine from the Singrauli area of Madhya Pradesh, still with 25 million tons yearly output potential. And this one, which has been running since the middle of the 1970s, is really among the first coal mines in the nation. This one has, however, done things a little differently; they have also converted some 1,400 hectares of mined ground into some verdant, appealing territory.
Conclusion
When considering all the coal mines in India, they are by far the main players when considering the total coal output of the nation. Indeed, the next time someone mentions coal mining or production, you would have another fascinating subject to discuss, most certainly.
FAQs
Q. What is the largest coal mine in India?
A. The Gevra mine in the Korba Coalfield, Chhattisgarh, is currently the largest coal mine in India in terms of production.
Q. Which state produces the most coal in India?
A. Jharkhand leads the way, producing the highest amount of coal in India, followed closely by Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
Q. What is the importance of coal in India?
A. Coal is the backbone of India’s energy sector, providing over 70% of the country’s electricity. It also plays a crucial role in industries like steel and cement.
Q. How does coal mining affect the environment?
A. Coal mining leads to deforestation, air and water pollution, and the displacement of local communities. It also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, making it a significant environmental concern.
5. What are the alternatives to coal in India?
A. India is gradually shifting towards renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. However, coal remains a dominant player in the energy mix.
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